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SUMMER
2006
Vol 40 No 4
PDF (1.3MB)
Editorial:
MISSIONARY CREATIVITY
Martin Wilson MSC
GSELL CENTENARY. MISSIOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS
Dawn Cordona
COMMENT ON THE GSELL LECTURE
Lorraine Erlandson
COMMENT ON THE GSELL LECTURE
Pat Mullins SJ
COMMENT ON THE GSELL LECTURE
Peter Hearn MSC
COMMENT ON THE GSELL LECTURE
John Wilcken SJ
THE ALICE SPRINGS ADDRESS AND THE CONCEPT OF NATION
Patrick McInerney
THE ADDRESS OF POPE BENEDICT ON FAITH AND REASON
Abe
Ata
DEMONISING AUSTRALIA'S CHRISTIAN AND MUSLIM ARABS IN CARTOONS
Anthony Gooley
WHAT'S IN A NAME? PART II: 'ORDAINED' AND 'LAY APOSTOLATE'
Kevin Mark
NEW RELIGIOUS BOOKS FROM AUSTRALASIAN AUTHORS
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Editorial:
Missionary creativity
ALTHOUGH COMPASS is a journal of topical theology we rarely treat topics
of breaking news. The logistics of producing such a journal as this do
not allow us to discuss the hottest topics at the time of publication.
However, there is some advantage in being just a little behind the latest
news, because our contributors are given time to write up their more considered
thoughts with a measure of calm when the dust has settled after the events.
The contributions of this issue have all been enriched by the generous
stretch of thinking time that elapsed between the events and the reporting
of them. The early articles look back over one hundred years of missionary
endeavour among the Aboriginal people of the Northern Territory. They
make fascinating reading. However we weigh up the positives and negatives
of the missionary efforts and the theologies that informed them, we have
to admire the creative imagination and inventiveness of the missionaries.
Damage was done to Aboriginal culture and social systems, but some purification
was achieved, too. And the missionaries were in there with the people,
wanting the best for them, sometimes ensuring their very survival, especially
during the period when the general population totally neglected them,
and some individuals actively worked for their extermination.
The ultimate goal of the missionarys work among the Aboriginal people
was to convert them to Christianity. In the earlier time this meant the
people were being asked to renounce their aboriginal religion. In later,
post-Vatican II times, a different theology came into practice and efforts
were made to discern the Spirit of God at work in the customs and cultures
of the people:
[The missionaries] should be familiar with [the peoples] national
and religious traditions and uncover with gladness and respect those seeds
of the Word which lie hidden among them. (Vatican II, Decree on the Churchs
Missionary Activity, par. 11.)
This story of the hundred years of effort in the Northern Territory has
more than academic and historical interest for the rest of us. In our
time the whole of Australia has become a place of missionary endeavour.
Our population may once have been to some degree Christian but our contemporaries
are now largely dechristanized, and a new evangelisation effort is required.
As with the Aboriginal Australians over the past century, so with our
contemporary dechristianised Australians, we need to discern where the
Spirit of God is at work among them, and what is our specific role and
challenge as Christian missionaries.
Some general thoughts on both those questions suggested themselves to
me as I watched the Schools Spectacular on the television in early December.
The Schools Spectacular is an annual end-of-school-year presentation by
combined public schools of NSW. It is a variety entertainment celebration
featuring (in 2006) 3000 talented school pupilssingers, dancers
and musicians. The Spectacular is acknowledged in the Guinness Book of
Records as the worlds biggest variety show. The young performers
had been rehearsing for months in over three hundred schools from the
outback to the inner city, and they threw themselves into the performance
with heart-warming joy and energy.
The theme of the show this year was Shine and the performance,
we were told, aimed to take the audience to the very soul of Australia.
I wondered what that might mean in a presentation by public schools. As
it turned out, the soul was in some way related to a range
of fundamental values and concerns: environment, land, nature, aboriginals,
reconciliation, justice and harmony, peace, acceptance, multiculturalism.
These are aspirations and concerns that we see as integral to our calling
as Christians, that we recognise as central to living of Gospel. Yes,
I thought, in these values and concerns that are seen as expressions of
the soul of Australia, we can uncover with gladness and respect
(
) seeds of the Word, or at least signs of the Spirit at work
in the secular culture.
At the same time, however, there was nothing of the Christian message,
and no mention of religion of any kind during the whole two hours and
thirty minutes. Fair enough, I thought, public schools do what public
schools dothey are institutions for secular education.
Still, I did find myself getting a little impatient when the performers
spent a good twenty minutes reciting, singing and dancing about the festive
season of Christmas and managed to avoid all mention of the mystery celebrated
at Christmas. Santa Claus and his reindeers got a good run, also Frosty
the Snowman, and we dreamed of a white Christmas. One young singer song-writer
sang his own composition about the Christmas Beetlewe will hear
more of him, he was good. But the celebration of Christmas had been emptied
of its significance.
In a free country we let people celebrate Christmas as they see fit. But
my viewing of the Schools Spectacular was a clear reminder to me of our
calling and challenge as believing Christiansour proud calling and
challengeto tell the story, not only the story of Christmas but
the whole love story of God and us his Peopleto tell the story,
keep it alive, and celebrate it with joy in our secular culture.
I was in the city doing some Christmas shopping the day following the
Schools Spectacular, and I saw a Salvation Army lady on the footpath outside
David Jones making her appeal for donations for the poor. She had a banner
that declared: Jesus is the reason for the season. I thought
to myself, Good on yer, lady!
In the Prayer of the Church about the same time, my attention was caught
by the following verses from psalm 51 which sum up what Christian life
is about:
I will thank you for evermore;
for this is your doing.
I will proclaim that your name is good,
in the presence of your friends.
Being a Christian entails conversion. It entails striving to humanize
our world, and sharing the fundamental aspirations of the rest of the
human race. But what makes us distinctively Christian, besides conversion,
is the telling of the Good Newskeeping the Story alive, celebrating
itand, most importantly, being inspired by it in our daily lives
and relationships.
* * * *
The value of adequate thinking time between events and comment upon them
in Compass is also seen in the two articles that address Christian-Muslim
relations and that speech of Pope Benedict at the University of Regensberg.
It is not sufficient to say, Ah well, the pope did make a bad move
but
the reaction was over the top! The episode shook the world to some
degree and we need to reflect upon it at depth and learn what needs to
be learned. The articles we offer give us food for thought. Arabs, both
Muslim and Christian, have had to put up with a lot for a long timethat
must have something to do with these events.
As we enter the year 2007 our annual prayer for peace among peoples and
nations and for our on-going survival on this planet is more intense and
urgent than ever. Pope Benedicts peace message this year is that
respect for the dignity of every person of whatever race or creed or station
in life is the foundation of peace on earth. A timely message! But it
is not a new messageit has been recurring in the popes statements
since the beginning of his pontificate.
Barry Brundell MSC, Editor
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